Architectural and Climatic Characteristics of the Courtyard in Residential Architecture in the Old City of Tripoli
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36602/famj.2016.3.9Keywords:
Architectural characteristics, Climatic characteristics, Residential architecture, Old City of TripoliAbstract
The architectural heritage of the Old City of Tripoli is rich with numerous distinctive values and architectural elements that have accompanied its development over time. Each of these elements embodies a particular thought and philosophy, striving to harmonize three fundamental components: the environment, traditions, and human needs. This harmony has resulted in an architecture that is both comfortable and free from extraneous elements. Today, we must seek a balance between these traditional values and the significant advancements in various fields, in order to achieve an architecture that embodies both spiritual and aesthetic values.
Among the most significant architectural features of traditional residential architecture in Tripoli are the interior courtyards, which have played a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by climate and environment. Beyond their environmental function, these courtyards hold important social, religious, aesthetic, psychological, and health-related significance, elevating them to a prominent status within the traditional architecture of the city.
This analytical study examines the characteristics, features, and design standards of courtyards in traditional residential architecture, aiming to establish a methodological framework for designing modern courtyards. The goal is to benefit from contemporary technological advancements in architecture and interior design, while preserving and reinforcing the concept of the courtyard in modern housing in the city of Tripoli.