Al-Darbaq, Fatima Miftah Al-Hashemi. “The Political Relations of the Karamanli Dynasty With the Countries of the Maghreb (during the Period 1793-1805 AD)”. Scientific Journal of Faculty of Education, Misurata University , vol. 12, no. 02, Oct. 2025, pp. 77-89, https://journals.misuratau.edu.ly/edu/ojs/index.php/eduction/article/view/695.